Analysis & Reports

HMAS Waller penetrated the defenses of USS Abraham Lincoln during a multinational exercise near Hawaii on September 9, 2026. The exercise revealed vulnerabilities in carrier strike groups to submarines, highlighting the importance of conventional undersea capabilities. Australia is currently relying on its Collins-class submarines while transitioning to nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS pact.

Marcus ChenWed Sep 09 2026Loading...

Taiwan proposed an additional $4.6 billion in defense spending for 2026 to enhance military readiness amid rising tensions with China. The head of the American Institute in Taiwan warned that a conflict would be disastrous, emphasizing the need for Taiwan to demonstrate its capability to deter a quick victory by the People's Liberation Army. The funding aims to improve Taiwan's military inventory, including F-16V fighters and air-defense systems, while also addressing cyber threats.

Marcus ChenWed Sep 09 2026Loading...

China is studying the vulnerabilities of the proposed U.S. Navy Trump-class battleship, which is set to be built from 2028 to 2056. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) assesses that concentrating combat power in a single hull presents significant risks, especially in the Western Pacific, where it would face numerous threats. The report indicates that the U.S. Navy's strategy may conflict with its own Distributed Maritime Operations concept, potentially impacting naval readiness.

Marcus ChenTue Sep 08 2026Loading...

Taiwan is upgrading its F-16 fleet and constructing 26 hardened aircraft shelters to enhance its military readiness against potential threats from the People's Liberation Army. Recent reports indicate that F-16Vs turned back to Hawaii shortly after departure, highlighting operational challenges. The Taiwan Air Force is focused on improving logistics and infrastructure to ensure the fleet can effectively respond to threats.

Marcus ChenTue Sep 08 2026Loading...

Adm. Samuel J. Paparo met Gen. Yang Zhibin in Victoria, Canada, from August 31 to September 2, 2026, to discuss military communication and relations. The meeting aimed to reduce miscalculations and promote safe conduct between U.S. and Chinese forces. Despite the meeting, tensions remain high in the Taiwan Strait, with both sides continuing military activities. The dialogue is seen as a necessary step but insufficient to stabilize the situation.

Marcus ChenSat Sep 05 2026Loading...

Five Chinese destroyers, including the Type 052D guided-missile destroyer Guilin, conducted live-fire drills in the South China Sea in September 2023. The formation showcased approximately 368 vertical launch system cells, highlighting China's naval capabilities. The Guilin returned to frontline service after repairs following a collision in 2025, indicating a shift towards a more aggressive naval posture in the region.

Marcus ChenSat Sep 05 2026Loading...

Taiwan increased its defense budget to NT$1 trillion for 2026, adding NT$145.7 billion to enhance military capabilities. The budget focuses on acquiring more drones and munitions, but experts warn it may not significantly improve Taiwan's wartime logistics or combat readiness against larger Chinese forces. Beijing perceives this budget increase as inadequate for Taiwan's defense needs in a potential conflict.

Marcus ChenFri Sep 04 2026Loading...

The U.S. Navy is exploring foreign frigate designs from Japan, South Korea, and Turkey due to delays in domestic shipbuilding. The Constellation-class frigate program has encountered significant cost overruns and delivery delays, prompting the Navy to seek faster solutions. With China's shipbuilding capabilities expanding rapidly, the U.S. faces a pressing need for effective escort vessels in the Western Pacific.

Marcus ChenWed Sep 02 2026Loading...

China contested Taiwan's participation in the Pacific Islands Forum, warning of consequences on September 1, 2023. This move is part of China's strategy to erode Taiwan's political support in the Pacific, as it seeks to influence regional dynamics and complicate U.S. military operations. Taiwan now has only three diplomatic allies in the region, highlighting its precarious position.

Marcus ChenTue Sep 01 2026Loading...

The U.S. Department of Defense plans to increase PAC-3 MSE missile production from 600 to 2,000 and THAAD from 96 to 400 by the end of 2030 in response to inventory shortages. This increase aims to address strategic vulnerabilities in the Indo-Pacific, where current inventories are critically low. The Pentagon's efforts reflect a recognition of the need for enhanced air defense capabilities amid ongoing military challenges.

Marcus ChenTue Sep 01 2026Loading...

China has deployed 244 ships, including coast guard and research vessels, around Taiwan as part of a pressure campaign rehearsing a blockade. In August 2023, Taiwan detected 152 ships in its waters, alongside military aircraft incursions. The PLA's activities aim to normalize Chinese presence and prepare for potential future operations against Taiwan.

Marcus ChenMon Aug 31 2026Loading...

Super Garuda Shield 2026 involves approximately 4,700 to 5,000 troops from Indonesia and 15 to 21 participating nations across multiple locations in Indonesia from August 31 to September 11, 2026. The exercise includes amphibious operations, airborne activities, and cyber training, emphasizing Indonesia's intent to enhance military interoperability while maintaining strategic ambiguity between the U.S. and China. This military exercise serves as a platform for diplomatic engagement and operational readiness.

Marcus ChenMon Aug 31 2026Loading...

Japan is set to conduct missile tests in Australia as part of a decade-long defense arrangement, allowing the Japan Self-Defense Forces to validate standoff missile capabilities. This collaboration aims to enhance Japan's military readiness and deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region, addressing the challenges posed by its geographical constraints. The agreement signifies a deeper defense partnership between Australia and Japan, moving beyond procurement to serious force development.

Marcus ChenSun Aug 30 2026Loading...

Taiwanese troops conducted training exercises in Penghu in August 2023, preparing for a potential Chinese attack. The deployment of Hsiung Feng III missiles and live-fire drills involving tanks and artillery were reported. Analysts emphasize that Penghu's strategic position complicates Chinese invasion plans, requiring them to secure the Strait before targeting Taiwan. Civil resilience initiatives are also underway to bolster defense capabilities.

Marcus ChenSat Aug 29 2026Loading...

Taiwan's legislature approved a budget of NT$240 billion for military drones over six years, but annual spending is limited to NT$40 billion, which is insufficient for the Ministry of National Defense's projected needs. The procurement of 1,554 ALTIUS-700M loitering munitions and 478 ALTIUS-600ISR drones will begin in late 2026, with completion expected by mid-2033. This raises concerns about Taiwan's military readiness and capability to respond to threats in the Taiwan Strait.

Marcus ChenFri Aug 28 2026Loading...

U.S. munitions shortages, particularly in Patriot and THAAD systems, threaten military readiness in the Pacific by 2026. The U.S. Armed Forces face critical inventory levels, with deliveries of new interceptors projected to begin in 2029. This situation raises concerns about the ability to sustain defensive operations across multiple theaters, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East.

Marcus ChenFri Aug 28 2026Loading...

Japan is procuring Terra B1 drones to enhance its air defense capabilities, with initial delivery expected by September 2026. The Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA) signed a mass-production agreement following successful demonstrations. This move aims to address the threat posed by low-cost drones and improve logistical support for the Maritime Self-Defense Force.

Marcus ChenThu Aug 27 2026Loading...

The Philippines plans to enhance its military capabilities by acquiring more drones and guided-missile corvettes as part of its 2027 defense budget. The proposed budget allocates 50 billion pesos for modernization, while 142.95 billion pesos is designated for military pensions, limiting available funds. The Armed Forces of the Philippines aims to improve surveillance and operational capabilities in response to threats in the South China Sea, with a focus on unmanned systems for maritime awareness.

Marcus ChenThu Aug 27 2026Loading...

Japan is deploying three F-2A fighters and approximately 110 personnel to Jodhpur, India, for the Veer Guardian 26 exercise in September 2026. This marks the first operational use of Japanese fighters from an Indian air base, highlighting a significant step in military cooperation between Japan and India. The exercise will involve training alongside Indian aircraft such as the Su-30MKI, Rafale, and Tejas, emphasizing the strategic importance of this deployment in the Indo-Pacific region.

Marcus ChenWed Aug 26 2026Loading...

China is constructing military infrastructure at Antelope Reef and Yagong Island in 2026, enhancing its operational capabilities in the South China Sea. The developments include a 9,000-foot runway and radar facilities, indicating a shift towards a more permanent military presence. This expansion allows the People's Liberation Army to increase its capacity and persistence in the region, complicating any potential military responses from neighboring countries.

Marcus ChenWed Aug 26 2026Loading...