Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

ISWAP deploys 100 fighters to Mali and 50 to Nigeria — the African front of the Islamic State expands in 2026

ISWAP deploys 100 fighters to Mali and 50 to Nigeria — the African front of the Islamic State expands in 2026

Force MovementMilitary OperationsOperational

ISWAP deployed 100 fighters to Ménaka, Mali, and 50 fighters to Nasarawa, Nigeria, in 2026. This movement reflects organized mobility between conflict zones, with Ménaka serving as a strategic location near the Mali-Niger border. The deployment aims to reinforce ISWAP's presence and adapt to military pressures in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisThu Sep 17 2026
JNIM and the Islamic State push Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger towards 3,000 acts of violence in 2026

JNIM and the Islamic State push Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger towards 3,000 acts of violence in 2026

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesLogisticsHybrid

JNIM and the Islamic State are expected to escalate violence in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, with over 3,000 incidents projected for 2026. Significant attacks have occurred, including a coordinated offensive on April 25 targeting multiple cities. The security situation has worsened, highlighted by the death of the Malian Defense Minister in a suicide attack, reflecting the growing influence of jihadist groups in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisThu Sep 17 2026
Algeria and Mali Resume Dialogue — Sahel Security Enters a Pragmatic Phase

Algeria and Mali Resume Dialogue — Sahel Security Enters a Pragmatic Phase

Political-MilitaryStrategic AssessmentStrategic

Algeria and Mali resumed diplomatic dialogue on September 15, 2026, signaling a thaw in relations after months of tension. The two nations aim to enhance cooperation on security issues in the Sahel, recognizing the need for joint efforts to address instability. Algeria's strategic position and local connections may facilitate this cooperation, although the effectiveness will depend on involving local actors in the process.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Sep 15 2026
Niger, 27 dead in Niamey — the mutiny reveals dependence on Russia

Niger, 27 dead in Niamey — the mutiny reveals dependence on Russia

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesCommand & ControlHybrid

On August 29, 2026, Nigerien soldiers attempted a mutiny in Niamey, attacking Air Base 101 and the presidential palace, resulting in 27 deaths and around 100 arrests. Russian forces intervened to help regain control of the airport, highlighting Niger's reliance on foreign military support amid ongoing instability. The incident reflects significant fractures within Niger's defense architecture following the withdrawal of Western forces.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Sep 15 2026

WACCE warns Ghana in 2026 — the jihadist front from Burkina Faso reaches the West African coast

Strategic AssessmentPolitical-MilitaryStrategic

WACCE issued an alert regarding the jihadist threat from Burkina Faso to Ghana on September 11, 2026. The report indicates that while there are no confirmed jihadist cells in Ghana, the conditions for their spread are present due to ongoing violence in Burkina Faso and population displacement. It emphasizes the need for local cooperation and intelligence to prevent potential infiltration along the northern border.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSun Sep 13 2026

Algeria deploys four Su-30 to Niger — Niamey becomes its strategic depth in 2026

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

Algeria deployed four Su-30 aircraft to Niamey, Niger, on August 30, 2026, in response to a mutiny by soldiers. This deployment, framed as military support for Niger, marks a significant shift in Algeria's military policy, allowing for intervention under certain conditions. The move is part of a broader strategic partnership, including energy cooperation, between Algeria and Niger.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat Sep 12 2026

Niger replaces its military chief after the mutiny — Tiani secures the army against jihadists

Command & ControlMilitary OperationsOperational

Niger replaced its military chief on September 11, 2026, following a mutiny in Niamey. General Abdourahamane Tiani appointed Brigadier General Mamane Sani Kiaou as the new chief of staff, succeeding General Moussa Salaou Barmou. The mutiny involved attacks on sensitive sites by discontented soldiers, with Russian paramilitary support aiding loyalist forces in regaining control. This leadership change aims to stabilize the military amid ongoing jihadist threats and internal tensions.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat Sep 12 2026

Nigeria receives American equipment in 2026 — Washington reduces its troops and relies on local capacity

Political-MilitaryWeapons & EquipmentStrategic

The U.S. delivered military equipment to Nigeria in September 2026 while simultaneously reducing its troop presence. This shift aims to enhance the capabilities of the Nigerian Armed Forces against jihadist threats, particularly in the Lake Chad Basin. The U.S. strategy emphasizes local partnerships and operational support rather than direct military engagement, reflecting a broader reconfiguration of its military presence in West Africa.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri Sep 11 2026

Niger accuses France after the mutiny in Niamey — a crisis of confidence that weakens AES in 2026

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

Mutinous soldiers attacked a strategic airbase in Niamey on the night of August 29-30, 2026, but were repelled by forces loyal to General Abdourahamane Tiani. The Nigerien government accused France of orchestrating the mutiny, a claim that France denied. Russian personnel reportedly assisted in regaining control of the base, indicating a shift in military alliances.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Sep 09 2026
ISWAP Joins ISSP in the Sahel — 100 Fighters and Drones Open a Niger-Nigeria Front in 2026

ISWAP Joins ISSP in the Sahel — 100 Fighters and Drones Open a Niger-Nigeria Front in 2026

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

ISWAP is sending 100 fighters to support ISSP in Ménaka, Niger, in 2026, utilizing drones for military operations. This collaboration marks a significant tactical shift, with ISWAP leveraging its operational experience from Lake Chad. The deteriorating political situation between Niger and Nigeria complicates security efforts, allowing jihadist groups to exploit the region's vulnerabilities. The alliance between ISWAP and ISSP poses an increasing threat across the Sahel.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Sep 09 2026

China deploys J-16s to Egypt — 6,000 km power projection reshapes Africa’s strategic balance in 2026

Military OperationsForce MovementWeapons & EquipmentHybrid

On August 26, 2026, six Chinese J-16 fighters participated in military exercises with Egyptian Rafale fighters in Egypt, showcasing China's long-range operational capabilities. The J-16s, having traveled over 6,000 km from China, were supported by YY-20A tankers and other aircraft. This exercise is part of China's strategy to enhance military cooperation and test logistics in Africa, marking a significant shift in the region's strategic balance.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Sep 08 2026
The gold mines of the Sahel finance JNIM in 2026 and threaten Ghana and Senegal

The gold mines of the Sahel finance JNIM in 2026 and threaten Ghana and Senegal

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

The Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) is expanding its influence over gold mining operations in the Sahel, particularly in Burkina Faso, and is threatening neighboring countries like Ghana and Senegal. In 2026, JNIM is not only controlling mining areas but also extracting resources from local miners, establishing a system of taxation and control. This evolving situation poses significant risks to regional security as jihadist groups adapt their strategies to maintain their presence and influence.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat Sep 05 2026
The internal war between Boko Haram and ISWAP ignites Sambisa — 23 dead in Borno during the electoral campaign

The internal war between Boko Haram and ISWAP ignites Sambisa — 23 dead in Borno during the electoral campaign

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

Boko Haram fighters attacked ISWAP elements in Sambisa, Borno, since September 2, resulting in 23 jihadists killed. The conflict has escalated, impacting local politics as an APC gubernatorial candidate's convoy was targeted by an IED and RPG fire. The Nigerian military has not confirmed these incidents, highlighting ongoing instability in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat Sep 05 2026
Sudan on Foreign Life Support — 2,000 Colombians and Imported Drones Extend the War in 2026

Sudan on Foreign Life Support — 2,000 Colombians and Imported Drones Extend the War in 2026

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentLogisticsHybrid

On September 3, 2026, foreign networks supplied 2,000 Colombian fighters to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan, while the Sudanese Army utilized foreign-supplied drones in operations. This support has led to increased military capabilities and significant civilian casualties, with recent attacks resulting in over 180 deaths. The conflict is becoming more sophisticated and transnational, with logistics corridors extending beyond Sudan's borders.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri Sep 04 2026

Borno 2026 — two surrenders and a thwarted ambush do not resume the Monguno-Banki axis

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

On September 2, a patrol from the 151 Task Force Battalion was attacked by an IED and gunfire along the Miyanti-Banki axis in Borno, resulting in the death of three assailants. Two ISWAP fighters surrendered in Monguno with assault rifles and personal items. Despite these events, the Nigerian Army struggles to maintain control over supply routes, indicating ongoing logistical challenges in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Sep 02 2026
Mogadishu opens two days of security conference in 2026 — Al-Shabaab already tests the post-AU mission

Mogadishu opens two days of security conference in 2026 — Al-Shabaab already tests the post-AU mission

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

On September 1, 2026, a national security conference took place in Mogadishu, focusing on the transition from AUSSOM and the coordination of security efforts. Somali intelligence reported the killing of a significant Al-Shabaab intelligence leader in Jilib, highlighting ongoing military operations. The conference addressed critical issues such as political oversight and funding for security institutions, indicating the fragile state of security in Somalia as the country prepares to take on more responsibilities.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Sep 02 2026
The 68th Battalion Is Not Enough — Mallam-Fatori Without Village Chiefs Reveals the Fragility of the Return to Borno in 2026

The 68th Battalion Is Not Enough — Mallam-Fatori Without Village Chiefs Reveals the Fragility of the Return to Borno in 2026

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

Governor Babagana Zulum suspended local village chiefs in Mallam-Fatori, Borno, highlighting the fragility of civil return in 2026. He inspected damaged infrastructure and emphasized the need for local governance alongside military presence to ensure stability. The 68th Battalion remains active in the area, but the lack of local leadership raises security concerns as displaced populations begin to return.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Sep 01 2026
The Niamey Mutiny in 2026 Reveals a Niger Dependent on the Africa Corps and Algiers

The Niamey Mutiny in 2026 Reveals a Niger Dependent on the Africa Corps and Algiers

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesPolitical-MilitaryHybrid

Nigerien soldiers engaged in a mutiny at Base 101 in Niamey on August 28-29, 2026, taking hostages and attempting to seize key government locations. The mutiny was met with support from the Africa Corps and Algerian military, highlighting Niger's reliance on foreign assistance amid internal strife. The situation reflects a deteriorating security environment and challenges to the current military regime's authority.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Sep 01 2026
Niger after the mutiny of August 29 — the Africa Corps and Algerian Su-30s mask the fracture of the army

Niger after the mutiny of August 29 — the Africa Corps and Algerian Su-30s mask the fracture of the army

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

Mutinous soldiers attempted to seize control of Niamey's Diori Hamani airport and the presidential perimeter on August 29, 2023. Algeria deployed four Su-30 aircraft, an Il-76 transport, and an Il-78 refueling aircraft to support Niger against destabilization attempts. The Africa Corps, a Russian force, intervened to assist in countering the mutiny, highlighting the Nigerien military's reliance on foreign support amid internal divisions.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon Aug 31 2026
Kopre Mountain in Adamawa — 21 jihadists killed but Boko Haram still stretches the Nigerian front in 2026

Kopre Mountain in Adamawa — 21 jihadists killed but Boko Haram still stretches the Nigerian front in 2026

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

On August 27, 2026, the Nigerian Army's Hadin Kai operation killed 21 jihadists at Kopre Mountain in Adamawa. The military engaged in two armed confrontations and destroyed a logistical depot containing motorcycles, bicycles, and weapons. This operation highlights the ongoing insurgency's expansion into southern Adamawa, indicating a shift in jihadist tactics and operational geography.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon Aug 31 2026