Analysis & Reports

JNIM's siege of Bamako has resulted in the deaths of 73 civilians since the offensive began on April 25, 2023. In Zambougou, civilians were forced off buses and vehicles were burned. The Malian Armed Forces have also conducted operations leading to civilian casualties, including drone strikes. The ongoing conflict has severely impacted civilian life, with fuel shortages and increased violence in the region.

Marie DuboisMon Jun 29 2026Loading...

On October 27, 2023, the Chinese and Russian air forces conducted their 11th joint aerial strategic patrol over the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific. The operation lasted approximately 6 hours, with both nations' aircraft adhering to international law. In response, Japan's Self-Defense Forces scrambled aircraft, expressing diplomatic concerns regarding the patrol.

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are preparing to assault El-Obeid in June 2026, threatening civilians and humanitarian efforts. Over 1,000 civilians have already been killed by drone strikes in Sudan this year. Humanitarian agencies are bracing for mass evacuations as the RSF seeks to control this strategic city in North Kordofan, which is vital for supply routes.

Marie DuboisSun Jun 28 2026Loading...

The Nigerian Army inaugurated a wargaming center in Abuja on June 26, 2023, to enhance military planning against Boko Haram and ISWAP. This center aims to improve coordination across land, maritime, air, cyber, and informational dimensions. Despite claims of neutralizing over 13,000 terrorists, challenges remain in controlling rural areas and ensuring effective military responses. The center is expected to facilitate better strategic assessments and logistical planning for future operations.

Marie DuboisSun Jun 28 2026Loading...

On October 27, 2023, the Chinese and Russian air forces conducted their 11th joint strategic air patrol, flying through the Miyako Strait, Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific. The operation involved multiple aircraft, including H-6K bombers and Tu-95s, demonstrating their collaborative military capabilities. The KJ-500A acted as the command center, coordinating the mission.

On June 27, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force and the Russian Air Force conducted their 11th joint air strategic patrol across the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific. The operation involved multiple aircraft types, including H-6K bombers and Y-20 tankers, showcasing enhanced military cooperation and capabilities. This patrol serves as a pressure test for regional adversaries, particularly Japan and Taiwan, while demonstrating the growing operational integration of Chinese and Russian air forces.

Li MinghuiSun Jun 28 2026Loading...

On June 27, the Chinese Air Force and Russian Air Force conducted a joint strategic air patrol over the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific. This marked their 11th joint operation, showcasing their commitment to maintaining regional peace and stability. The aircraft involved included the H-6K and Tu-95.

In 2026, the M23 and Congolese Armed Forces are engaged in an ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, resulting in 632 civilian casualties documented by the UN in North Kivu and Ituri. The DRC has accused Rwanda of supporting M23 and violating international law, prompting diplomatic actions at the International Court of Justice. Control of key routes remains critical for both military and humanitarian operations.

Marie DuboisSat Jun 27 2026Loading...

On June 27, the Chinese and Russian air forces conducted their 11th joint air patrol covering the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and western Pacific. This operation aims to challenge Japan's air defense capabilities by forcing them to monitor multiple airspace sectors simultaneously. The patrol likely involved H-6-series bombers and Tu-95MS aircraft, highlighting the increasing military cooperation between China and Russia.

Marcus ChenSat Jun 27 2026Loading...

On June 27, Chinese and Russian Air Forces conducted their 11th joint aerial strategic patrol in the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific. This operation showcases their commitment to maintaining regional peace and stability.

On June 27, the Chinese and Russian Air Forces conducted their 11th joint aerial strategic patrol in the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific, showcasing their commitment to regional peace and stability.

On June 27, the Chinese Air Force and Russian Air Force conducted their 11th joint aerial strategic patrol in the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific, showcasing their commitment to maintaining regional peace and stability.

JNIM attacked military positions in Koualou, Benin, resulting in casualties among soldiers and civilians, and the loss of weapons and equipment. The Benin Armed Forces, with around 12,000 active personnel, are facing challenges from jihadist groups operating from neighboring countries. The government is increasing defense spending to address these threats, but logistical and operational challenges remain significant.

Marie DuboisSat Jun 27 2026Loading...

The Chinese Navy's Tangshan ship arrived in Victoria, Seychelles on June 26, 2023, for a five-day friendly visit. The ship was welcomed by over 100 representatives, including military officials and embassy staff. During the visit, the crew will engage in professional exchanges and participate in the 50th independence celebrations of Seychelles.

The Chinese Navy's Tangshan ship arrived in Victoria, Seychelles on June 26 for a 5-day friendly visit. This visit marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Seychelles, featuring activities such as professional exchanges and participation in independence celebrations. Local citizens expressed their welcome for the Chinese Navy's presence.

JNIM attacked a Malian military base in Boulkessi, resulting in at least 60 soldiers killed and 40 wounded. The assault led to concerns about potential captives among the 280 soldiers stationed there. Following this, JNIM also claimed coordinated attacks in Tombouctou, indicating a broader operational strategy against Malian forces.

Marie DuboisFri Jun 26 2026Loading...

JNIM launched an attack on Niamey on June 18, targeting the Diori Hamani Airport and a nearby military base, resulting in 13 fatalities, including 11 military personnel. The attackers employed civilian vehicles to infiltrate the area, leading to the deaths of 22 assailants and the arrest of 20 suspects. This incident reflects ongoing jihadist efforts to undermine Niger's military operations and control.

Marie DuboisFri Jun 26 2026Loading...

JNIM attacked Niamey on June 18, targeting the Diori Hamani International Airport and a nearby military base, resulting in 13 deaths, including 11 Nigerien soldiers. Nigerien security forces repelled the assault, killing 22 attackers. This incident marks a significant tactical evolution, as assailants disguised themselves as civilians to approach the sensitive site.

Marie DuboisThu Jun 25 2026Loading...

The Liaoning aircraft carrier group conducted long-range realistic combat training in the South China Sea and Western Pacific, facing provocations from Japanese naval vessels and aircraft. The Chinese Ministry of Defense condemned these actions, asserting that Japan's behavior is a deliberate provocation. The spokesperson urged Japan to cease its interference with China's normal training activities.

The U.S. Department of Defense announced the reversion of the Indo-Pacific Command to its original name on June 25, 2023, suggesting a strategic focus on China. The area of responsibility remains unchanged. Chinese officials responded, emphasizing the importance of peace and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.